martes, 25 de marzo de 2014

complete the chart we were working last class:



Aztec
Maya
Inca
Location

Central America, Mexico

Central America
South America, along the Andes
Time Periods

1200 to 1521
400BC-1517AD
Height: 200-900AD
1200-1572AD
Capital

Tenochtitlan

Tikal, Chichen Itza, Copan, Palenque, Mayapan
Cuzco

Economy

Farming (corn, beans, tomatoes, squash) -  chinampas

Farming (corn, beans, squash)
Trade
Farming (corn, cotton, potatoes) - Terraces

Religion

Many gods, sun god most important, human sacrifice
Many gods, king’s blood is sacred, sacrificed animals and some humans
Many gods, some human sacrifice

Social System

Different classes of people, warriors have high social status

Different classes of people

Different classes of people

Government

Very powerful king, highly centralized, war was for captives and tribute
Well organized city states each with a king, war was for tribute
King at the center of empire,
War is for conquest

Technology

Built monumental architecture, chinampas, calendar
Writing, math, monumental architecture, calendar
Terraces, irrigation, medicine, monumental architecture, roads

End of Civilization

Cortes and the Spanish kill the king, the empire ended
Abandoned cities, disappeared
Civil war and Spanish invasion

Contributions


Corn, calendar, architecture
Calendar, corn, writing, math, architecture
Medicine, irrigation, terraces

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