|
|
Aztec
|
Maya
|
Inca
|
|
Location
|
Central America, Mexico
|
Central America
|
South America, along the Andes
|
|
Time Periods
|
1200 to 1521
|
400BC-1517AD
Height: 200-900AD
|
1200-1572AD
|
|
Capital
|
Tenochtitlan
|
Tikal, Chichen Itza, Copan,
Palenque, Mayapan
|
Cuzco
|
|
Economy
|
Farming
(corn, beans, tomatoes, squash) -
chinampas
|
Farming (corn, beans, squash)
Trade
|
Farming (corn, cotton,
potatoes) - Terraces
|
|
Religion
|
Many gods, sun god most
important, human sacrifice
|
Many gods, king’s blood is
sacred, sacrificed animals and some humans
|
Many gods, some human sacrifice
|
|
Social System
|
Different classes of people,
warriors have high social status
|
Different
classes of people
|
Different classes of people
|
|
Government
|
Very powerful king, highly
centralized, war was for captives and tribute
|
Well organized city states each
with a king, war was for tribute
|
King at the center of empire,
War is for conquest
|
|
Technology
|
Built monumental architecture,
chinampas, calendar
|
Writing, math, monumental architecture,
calendar
|
Terraces, irrigation, medicine,
monumental architecture, roads
|
|
End of Civilization
|
Cortes and the Spanish kill the
king, the empire ended
|
Abandoned cities, disappeared
|
Civil war and Spanish invasion
|
Contributions
|
Corn, calendar, architecture
|
Calendar, corn, writing, math,
architecture
|
Medicine, irrigation, terraces
|
martes, 25 de marzo de 2014
complete the chart we were working last class:
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